Canada Health Claims & Food Labeling Rules 2025

Canada’s Food and Dietary Supplement Industry Faces a Regulatory Reset

A New Era of Evidence-Based Claims, Transparent Labeling, and Brand Accountability

Canada’s food and dietary supplement industry is entering a pivotal era—one where health claims can no longer be used as loosely worded marketing hooks. New regulatory updates from Health Canada and the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) are reshaping the landscape, mandating that every health-related statement be scientifically substantiated, clearly presented, and transparent to consumers.

These are not minor tweaks. This is a fundamental tightening of standards—one that will redefine how products are formulated, marketed, and labeled across the board.

Canadian Health Claims Under the Microscope

In Canada, a health claim includes any written, visual, or symbolic statement—on packaging or in advertising—that links a food or ingredient to a health benefit.

Under the Food and Drugs Act and Food and Drug Regulations, all health claims must be:

• Truthful and non-misleading

• Scientifically substantiated by credible, peer-reviewed evidence

• Compliant with strict wording requirements depending on claim type

Key Claim Categories:

• Disease Risk Reduction & Therapeutic Claims

  • Require explicit regulatory approval and robust clinical data

  • No rewording permitted

  • Must be pre-approved by Health Canada

• Function & Nutrient Function Claims

  • Must reflect well-established nutrient roles

  • Require documented scientific support

• Probiotic & General Health Claims

  • Subject to specific regulatory guidelines and accuracy reviews

• Implied & General Claims

  • Evaluated holistically based on consumer impression, not just wording

Marketing teams must now move away from vague wellness language.Every claim must withstand scientific and regulatory scrutiny.

Supplemented Foods: New Labeling Standards for 2025

From energy drinks to vitamin-enriched snacks, “supplemented foods” will face stricter oversight starting in 2025.

Key Regulatory Updates:

• Supplemented Food Facts Table (SFFt) replaces the traditional Nutrition Facts Table

• A centralized ‘Caution’ section for safety warnings

• A visible Supplemented Food Caution Identifier for quick risk recognition

• Deadline for full compliance: December 31, 2025

  
  

  (as Temporary Marketing Authorizations—TMALs—are phased out)

What It Means for Brands:

• Reassess formulations to meet compositional limits

• Redesign labels to align with new structure

• Minimize triggers for excessive caution warnings

Natural Health Products (NHPs): Labeling Overhaul Begins June 2025

Significant changes to Natural Health Product labeling requirements take effect on June 21, 2025.

New Requirements:

• Standardized Product Facts Tables listing:

  • Ingredients

  • Intended uses

  • Warnings and risk information

  • Allergens

  • Contact details

• Highly visible expiry dates and lot numbers

• Bilingual allergen warnings and mandatory risk statements

Transition period until June 2028 for existing productsNew NHPs must comply immediately

Front-of-Package (FOP) Nutrition Labeling: Mandatory by 2026

By January 1, 2026, all packaged foods high in saturated fat, sugars, or sodium will be required to display a standardized front-of-package (FOP) nutrition symbol.

Implications:

• Major impact on consumer perception at the shelf

• Potential for reduced sales of non-reformulated “legacy” products

• Design teams must now balance compliance and brand integrity

Why This Matters to Manufacturers and Brand Owners

These updates are more than compliance mandates—they are strategic market shifts.

Area	What’s Changing
Product Development	Must prioritize evidence-based formulations that support regulated claims
Marketing	Creative teams now operate within tight regulatory wording frameworks
Label Redesign	Requires major graphic, printing, and packaging workflow updates
Supply Chain & Inventory	Production and distribution must be timed to avoid non-compliant stock post-deadlines

Failing to comply may result in recalls, product seizures, lost market access, and reputational damage.

Next Steps for Industry Leaders

To stay ahead of these sweeping changes:

• Audit all existing and pipeline Canada health claims

• Redesign labels to meet 2025 requirements for supplemented foods and NHPs

• Prepare substantiation files for every health-related claim

• Monitor FOP regulations and nutritional thresholds for 2026

• Engage regulatory experts to support submissions and strategic interpretations

Conclusion: Don’t Just Comply—Lead

Canada’s 2025 regulatory framework goes far beyond a checklist—it’s a transformative moment that elevates industry credibility, protects consumers, and rewards brands that lead with transparency and evidence.

With support from Freyr’s regulatory experts, businesses can:

• Navigate regulatory complexity with confidence

• Streamline submissions and labeling updates

• Position themselves as trusted leaders in a more transparent marketplace

Connect with Freyr to begin your compliance transformation.